For those of you who are not familiar with the tool Relog; it is part of Windows and allows you to reprocess System Monitor logs. This is quite useful, as logging counters to the binary format (.blg) is very space efficient. However to analyze those counters, you may want to use SQL Server. Relog allows to rewrite the log and also creates the tables for you on SQL Server, if not yet present (syntax samples). The unfortunate part is in the CounterDateTime column of the CounterData table, despite the column name, the date type is char(24). When trying to convert the char(24) to a datetime, this throws the error;
Msg 241, Level 16, State 1, Line 2Conversion failed when converting datetime from character string.
I was getting a bit annoyed by this error, as a conversion from a char to a datetime should succeed if the string is valid... and say 2008-09-30 12:10:15.322 looked valid. I even checked Tibors ultimate datetime guide to see if I missed something, because I was unsure of the impact of the last byte (a valid string yyyy-mm-dd HH:mi:ss.sss actually is 23 characters). Also when trying to insert a string with a valid datetime in a variable, the conversion succeeds. Next I turned my attention to how the data was stored in the CounterDateTime column, by inserting a valid datetime string and retrieving one that was inserted by Relog (both returning the string (char(24)) and its binary representation varbinary(24)).
Source Character representation Binary representation Relog insert 2008-09-30 12:10:15.322 0x323030382D30392D33302031323A31303A31352E33323200 Manual insert 2008-09-30 12:10:15.322 0x323030382D30392D33302031323A31303A31352E33323220
The difference is in the last byte of the binary representation, the datetime string written by relog isn't padded with spaces as one would expect to happen for the unused positions in a char. Instead it is zeroed as one would expect for unused bytes in a binary string. To get a datetime representation of the CounterDateTime a double conversion is needed;
CAST(SUBSTRING([CounterDateTime],1,23) AS datetime)
Now for the "nasty" in Relogs database schema:
What remains is creating a view on top of the CounterData table with this conversion included.
Another issue that may save you some time, the DSN you create to access the SQL Server should be the "SQL Server" provider, not the "SQL Native Client".