# Friday, April 13, 2007

If you're looking for the SQL Server 2000 perspective, go to Space Program.

Before venturing further, when was your last checkpoint? I learnt in my test setup, that if you work with a small number of operations, there is no data recoverable from the data file. It was just on the dirty pages and in the transaction log (which I deliberately crashed, to be able to advise on recovery of that event). This is an indicator that, if you lose the transaction log in a running database, you are very likely going to end up with data loss.

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...continued from Recovery when the transaction log is lost, if the database was detached or you want to connect the database to another instance.

Unfortunately, after the failed attach, there is no entry for the LogCrash_Demo database in the system tables anymore. So first you have to create a new database with the same name. Next take this database offline and replace the data file of the newly created database with the datafile containing the data you want back. Also, throw away the transaction log that was just created.

Now proceed to the next section, where the database is started in emergency mode.

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...continued from Recovery when the transaction log is lost, if you didn't detach the database.

Start the LogCrash_Demo database in emergency mode (switch to emergency mode has changed with SQL Server 2005, as it required direct updating to system tables, which are now hidden from the DBA).

ALTER DATABASE LogCrash_Demo SET EMERGENCY

Now you can read from the database, which is enough to script the definition of the objects (SSMS: right-click the database, Tasks --> Generate Scripts), create a new database based with those scripted objects, and transfer (BULK INSERT, SQL Server Integration Service, etc.) the data from the database in emergency mode, to the new database.

Be careful though about data loss. Data data file that was made available for select in emergency mode does not contain the dirty pages.

So should you be worried about crashing of the transaction log media, make sure you use at least disk mirroring for your transaction log. Because when you look at backup restore as in the 2780, you can rebuild your data files after a disk crash using the right backup and restore strategy without data loss, but you can't if your transaction log is the disk crash victim.

 

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